[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New Book] Lesson 10: ์ดˆยท์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก Primary and Secondary Education

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New Book] Lesson 10: ์ดˆ·์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก Primary and Secondary Education

 

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New Book] Lesson 10: ์ดˆ·์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก Primary and Secondary Education

01. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก ์ œ๋„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
What are the characteristics of the Korean education system?

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์ œ๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ต์œก ์ผ์ • (ํ•™์‚ฌ ์ผ์ •
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ·์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 6๋…„, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 3๋…„, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ต์œก์€ ๋ฌด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 6๋…„๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 3๋…„์€ ์˜๋ฌด ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์šด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ(๊ตญ๊ฐ€), ๊ณต๋ฆฝ(์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ž์น˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด), ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต (๋ฒ•์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋‘์–ด ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก ํ™œ๋™์€ 1๋…„์„ 1ํ•™๊ธฐ์™€ 2ํ•™๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 1ํ•™๊ธฐ๋Š” 3์›”์ดˆ, 2ํ•™๊ธฐ๋Š” 8์›”๋ง~9์›”์ดˆ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.

The Korean Education System and Major Academic Schedules (Academic Calendar)
Primary and secondary education in Korea consists of six years of elementary school, three years of middle school, and three years of high school, and education is provided free of charge. Among these, the six years of elementary school and the three years of middle school are compulsory education periods. Educational institutions are classified according to the entity that establishes and operates them: national schools (established by the state), public schools (by local governments), and private schools (by corporations or individuals). Unlike public schools, which assign students to schools near their homes, national and private educational institutions select students separately based on specific criteria or by lottery. Educational activities are operated by dividing the year into the first and second semesters; the first semester begins in early March, and the second semester starts in late August to early September.
์ผ์ •: schedule
ํ•™์‚ฌ: academic affairs (matters related to school education and administration)
์ดˆ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก: elementary education
์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก: secondary (middle school) education
๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋‹ค: to be composed of, to be formed
๋ฌด์ƒ: free of charge
์˜๋ฌด ๊ต์œก: compulsory education (mandatory education required by law at a certain age)
์ฃผ์ฒด: principal entity, main agent
๋ฒ•์ธ: juridical person, corporation (an organization that has legal rights and obligations)
๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค: to assign, to allocate
๋ณ„๋„: separate, distinct
์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค: to select, to choose
ํŠน์ •: specific, particular (to identify and define clearly)
์ถ”์ฒจ: lottery, drawing lots

ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก ํ™œ๋™ 
์ดˆ·์ค‘๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ต๊ณผ (๊ตญ์–ด, ์ˆ˜ํ•™, ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋“ฑ)์™€ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์ฒดํ—˜ ํ™œ๋™(์ž์œจ, ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ, ๋ด‰์‚ฌ, ์ง„๋กœ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋Š” 1๊ฐœ ์ฐจ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด 40๋ถ„, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋Š” 45๋ถ„, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋Š” 50๋ถ„์„ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์  ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์€ ๊ต์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์žฅ, ๋„์„œ๊ด€๊ฐ•๋‹น ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฅ ์ฒดํ—˜ ํ•™์Šต(์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€์ฐฐ, ๋‹ต์‚ฌ, ๊ฒฌํ•™ ๋“ฑ)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ ์ฒดํ—˜ ํ•™์Šต์€ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ณ„๋กœ๋„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์™ธ ์ฒดํ—˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ทœ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ • ์ด์™ธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์งˆ ๋ฐ ์ ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก๋น„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ '๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ํ•™๊ต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ'์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
School Educational Activities
The primary and secondary education curriculum largely consists of regular subjects (such as Korean language, mathematics, and social studies) and creative experiential activities (self-directed activities, club activities, volunteer work, and career exploration). In principle, one class session lasts 40 minutes in elementary school, 45 minutes in middle school, and 50 minutes in high school, but the duration can be flexibly adjusted depending on the situation. School education is conducted not only through lessons held in classrooms, playgrounds, libraries, and auditoriums but also through field experiential learning, such as direct observation, field trips, and site visits. Since field experiential learning can also be carried out individually by each family, it is necessary to apply in advance for off-campus experiential learning. In addition to the regular curriculum, various “after-school programs” are operated to help develop students’ talents and aptitudes and to reduce the burden of private education expenses.
๊ต๊ณผ: curriculum, subject matter
์ฐฝ์˜์ : creative, innovative
์ž์œจ: self-directed, autonomous
๋™์•„๋ฆฌ: club, extracurricular group
์ง„๋กœ: future path, career path
์ฐจ์‹œ: class period, lesson period
์›์น™: principle
ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ : flexible, adaptable
๊ฐ•๋‹น: auditorium
๊ด€์ฐฐ: observation
๋‹ต์‚ฌ: field survey, on-site study
๊ฒฌํ•™: field trip, site visit
ํ˜„์žฅ ์ฒดํ—˜ ํ•™์Šต: experiential learning on site, field experiential learning
๊ต์™ธ: off-campus, outside school
์ •๊ทœ: regular, formal, official
์†Œ์งˆ: talent, aptitude
์ ์„ฑ: aptitude, disposition
์‚ฌ๊ต์œก๋น„: private education expenses

์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์ž…ํ•™์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
How Do Foreign Children Enroll in School?

Q. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
「ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ณผ UN ์•„๋™์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„๋™·์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์˜๋ฌด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ, ์ค‘๋„์ž…๊ตญ ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์šฉ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Q. Can anyone attend school?
According to the Constitution and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, compulsory education for children and adolescents is guaranteed, so foreign students and students who entered the country midway can also receive school education regardless of their residency status.
ํ˜‘์•ฝ: agreement, convention, treaty
๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค: to guarantee, to ensure
์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„: residency status
์ค‘๋„์ž…๊ตญ: mid-entry, entry during a school year (entering the country partway through schooling)

Q. ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
1. ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜ (์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜)
Q. What documents do I need to prepare to enroll in school?
1. Documents that can prove facts related to entry and exit or foreigner registration (if unavailable, documents that can verify the fact of residence)

2. ํ•™๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜(์กธ์—… ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌํ•™ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฆ๋ช… ์„œ๋ฅ˜, ์„ฑ์  ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ ๋“ฑ) ๋“ฑ
2. Documents that can prove academic background (such as a graduation certificate, a certificate of enrollment, a transcript, etc.)
์žฌํ•™: enrollment, being enrolled
์„ฑ์  ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ: transcript, academic record

์™„์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ•‘ํฌ, ์›”๋“œํˆฌ์–ด ์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ - Reunited BLACKPINK releases video preview of world tour

์™„์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ•‘ํฌ, ์›”๋“œํˆฌ์–ด ์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ - Reunited BLACKPINK releases video preview of world tour

K-ํŒ ๊ฑธ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ•‘ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์›”๋“œํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. The K-pop girl group BLACKPINK has released a teaser video of their upcoming world tour.

์†Œ์†์‚ฌ YG์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” 26์ผ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ•‘ํฌ ๊ณต์‹ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์— '๋ธ”๋ž™ํ•‘ํฌ ์›”๋“œํˆฌ์–ด ๋ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ(BLACKPINK WORLD TOUR DEADLINE TRAILER)'๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The quartet's management agency YG Entertainment on June 26 posted the "BLACKPINK World Tour Deadline Trailer" on the act's official YouTube channel.

์˜์ƒ์€ ๋“œ๋„“์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์œ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋กœ์ œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏนํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ•‘ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋กœ์ œ, ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ, ์ œ๋‹ˆ, ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋กœ๋“œ ํŠธ๋ฆฝ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค.

The video begins with Rosรฉ phoning someone in a vast desert, then shows the group speeding down the road with a dynamic song playing in the background. Members Lisa, Jennie and Jisoo later appear one after another and go on a road trip.

๋ธ”๋ž™ํ•‘ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ 5~6์ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ข…ํ•ฉ์šด๋™์žฅ ์ฃผ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์›”๋“œํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰ํ•˜๊ณ  2๋…„ 8๊ฐœ์›”์—ฌ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณก์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

BLACKPINK's world tour starts from July 5-6 at Goyang Stadium of Goyang Sports Complex in Goyang, Gyeonggi-do Province. The group will perform its first new song in two years and eight months.

์ดํ›„ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค, ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜, ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•, ์ž์นด๋ฅดํƒ€ ๋“ฑ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ 16๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํŒฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. Next are fan meet and greets in 16 world cities including Los Angeles, Barcelona, Spain, Bangkok and Jakarta, Indonesia.

์ƒค๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋‘์•™ ๊ธฐ์ž caudouin@korea.kr
์˜์ƒ = ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ•‘ํฌ ๊ณต์‹ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New book] Lesson 9: ๋ณด์œก ์ œ๋„ Childcare system

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New book] Lesson 9: ๋ณด์œก ์ œ๋„ Childcare system

 


[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ] Lesson 9: ๋ณด์œก ์ œ๋„ Childcare system

01. ์ถœ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด์œก์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
What kinds of systems are there to support childbirth and childcare?

์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„ 
ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž„์‹ , ์ถœ์‚ฐ, ์–‘์œก์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ '๊ตญ๋ฏผํ–‰๋ณต์นด๋“œ'๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€(๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ํฌํ•จ)๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‚ฐ์ „ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€ ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์‚ฐ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋ณ„๋กœ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ, ๊ตฌ์ฒญ, ๊ตฐ์ฒญ์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Systems Supporting Childbirth
In Korea, in order to encourage childbirth and reduce the economic burden of childrearing, the government provides financial support for expenses related to pregnancy, childbirth, and childcare. When a woman becomes pregnant, the government partially covers the costs needed for prenatal care and childbirth through the National Happiness Card. Pregnant women can also receive public health center services. All pregnant women (including marriage immigrants) can receive free prenatal check-ups simply by registering at a health center, and can also receive nutritional supplements needed during pregnancy. In addition, depending on the health center in each region, there is a variety of support services and educational programs for pregnant women. After childbirth, each local government provides childbirth subsidies or congratulatory grants. For detailed information, you can inquire at your city hall, district office, or county office.
๋ณด์œก: care, upbringing (the act of taking care of, educating, and raising children)
์ถœ์‚ฐ: childbirth
์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค: to encourage, to promote
์–‘์œก: childrearing, upbringing
๊ตญ๋ฏผํ–‰๋ณต์นด๋“œ: National Happiness Card
์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€: pregnant woman
์˜์–‘์ œ: nutritional supplement
์‚ฐ์ „: prenatal
์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค: detailed
๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค: to inquire, to ask

๋ณด์œก๊ณผ ์œ ์•„ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„
์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์น˜์›์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜·์œ ์•„(0~ ๋งŒ 5์„ธ ์ดํ•˜) ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์œก๋น„๋‚˜ ์œ ์•„ ํ•™๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›๋œ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์ „ํ™”๋กœ '์•„์ดํ–‰๋ณต์นด๋“œ'๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ๋ณด์œก๋น„๋‚˜ ์œ ์น˜์› ์œ ์•„ ํ•™๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์œ ํ˜•(์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘, ์œ ์น˜์›)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์› ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์น˜์›์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–‘์œก ์ˆ˜๋‹น์ด ์ง€์›๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Systems Supporting Childcare and Early Childhood Educati
For children from birth up to the age of 5 who attend daycare centers or kindergartens before entering elementary school, the government provides financial support for childcare fees or kindergarten tuition. You can apply for the Child Happiness Card by visiting a bank, or through the internet or phone, and use this card to pay for daycare or kindergarten fees. The amount of support varies depending on the child’s age and the type of institution (daycare center or kindergarten). Even if you do not use daycare or kindergarten and care for your child at home, you can still receive a childcare allowance depending on the child’s age.
์œ ์•„ ๊ต์œก: early childhood education (education for children before entering elementary school)
์˜·์œ ์•„: infants and young children
์˜์•„: infants (0 to 2 years old)
์œ ์•„: young children (3 to 5 years old)
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘: daycare center, nursery (0 to 5 years old)
์œ ์น˜์›: kindergarten (3 to 5 years old)
๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค: to pay, to make a payment
์–‘์œก: childrearing, upbringing
์–‘์œก ์ˆ˜๋‹น: childcare allowance
์—ฐ๋ น: age, age group

์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์œก๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์–‘์œก ์ˆ˜๋‹น ์ง€์› ์™ธ์—๋„ 2018๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋™ ์–‘์œก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋™์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋™ ์ˆ˜๋‹น์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋™ ์ˆ˜๋‹น์€ ๋งŒ 7์„ธ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์•„๋™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In addition to providing childcare fees or childcare allowances, since September 2018, the government has also been providing a child allowance to reduce the financial burden of childrearing and to promote children’s rights and welfare. The child allowance is provided to households with children under the age of seven.
์–‘์œก ์ˆ˜๋‹น: childcare allowance
์•„๋™: child, children
์ฆ์ง„: promotion, enhancement, improvement

์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”
๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด, ์ถœ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ผ๊ทผ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋Œ๋ด„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด?
What if you urgently need childcare due to both parents working, business trips, or working late at night?

์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์œก ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋งŒ 12์„ธ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์•„๋™์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ๋ด„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ถœ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ผ๊ทผ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋Œ๋ด„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•„๋™์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์œก ์‹œ์„ค ์ด์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋Œ๋ด„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„๋™์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‹ ์ฒญ์€ ์•„์ด ๋Œ๋ด„ ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง‘ (https://idolbom.go.kr)์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

The government provides in-home childcare services by a caregiver for children under the age of 12 in households where there is a childcare gap due to both parents working and similar reasons. This service is also available when temporary care is needed, such as when parents are on a business trip or working late at night, or when it is difficult for the child to attend a childcare facility due to illness. Through this, children can be safely cared for, and parents can maintain a balance between work and family life. You can apply for the service on the Childcare Support Service website (https://idolbom.go.kr).

๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค: to care for, to look after
์ถœ์žฅ: business trip
๊ณต๋ฐฑ: gap, vacancy, absence
์ผ์‹œ์ : temporary
๊ท ํ˜•: balance
์ด๋ฃจ๋‹ค: to achieve, to accomplish

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New book] Lesson 8: ์˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ์•ˆ์ „ Healthcare and Safety

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New book] Lesson 8: ์˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ์•ˆ์ „ Healthcare and Safety

 

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ] Lesson 8: ์˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ์•ˆ์ „ Healthcare and Safety

01. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ• ๊นŒ? How can people use medical institutions in Korea?

์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ด์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 
์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์—๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์˜์›, ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ, ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ณ‘์› ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ณ‘์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์˜์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณ‘์›๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ๋‹ค. ๋™๋„ค ์˜์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ณ‘์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚ซ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์˜์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์˜๋ขฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Types of Medical Institutions and How to Use Them
There are various types of medical institutions, including neighborhood clinics, public health centers, and general hospitals. If you catch a cold or have mild symptoms like indigestion, you can go to a neighborhood clinic for treatment. Public health centers are public healthcare institutions operated by the government to protect the health of local residents and to prevent and manage diseases. You can get vaccinations or various disease tests there, and the medical fees are cheaper than those at regular hospitals. If you receive treatment at a neighborhood clinic but do not get better, or if you need more detailed examinations, you can get a referral from the clinic or health center and go to a general hospital for further treatment.
๋™๋„ค: neighborhood, local area
์˜์›: clinic (a medical facility smaller than a hospital, equipped to diagnose and treat patients)
๋™๋„ค ์˜์›: neighborhood clinic
๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ: public health center (a government-run community health institution for public health protection and disease prevention)
์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ณ‘์›: general hospital
์งˆ๋ณ‘: disease, illness
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ: prevention
์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค: precise, detailed, accurate
์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ: thorough examination, detailed test
์˜๋ขฐ์„œ: referral letter

์„œ์–‘ ์˜ํ•™ ์ด์™ธ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์˜ํ•™์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ•œ์˜์›์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋ฐฉ ๋ณ‘์›๋„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์นจ์„ ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œธ์„ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์ดˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ์—ฌ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ•œ์•ฝ์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 119์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 119 ๋Œ€์›์ด ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‘๊ธ‰ ์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค€๋‹ค.
In addition to Western medicine, people can also use Korean traditional medical clinics or Korean medicine hospitals, which provide treatment based on traditional Korean medicine. At these facilities, patients can receive acupuncture, moxibustion, or be prescribed herbal medicine made by boiling medicinal herbs. In cases of sudden serious illness or injury where it is difficult to get to a hospital on your own, you can call 119. Emergency responders will come to your location, provide basic first aid, and then take you by ambulance to the emergency room of the nearest hospital.
์„œ์–‘ ์˜ํ•™: Western medicine
ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค: to utilize, to apply
ํ•œ์˜์›: Korean traditional medicine clinic
ํ•œ๋ฐฉ: traditional Korean (or East Asian) medicine
ํ•œ๋ฐฉ ๋ณ‘์›: Korean traditional medicine hospital
์นจ์„ ๋งž๋‹ค: to receive acupuncture
๋œธ์„ ๋œจ๋‹ค: to receive moxibustion
์•ฝ์ดˆ: medicinal herbs
๋‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค: to decoct (to boil herbs for medicine)
ํ•œ์•ฝ์„ ์ง“๋‹ค: to prepare (prescribe and decoct) herbal medicine
์‘๊ธ‰ ์ฒ˜์น˜: first aid, emergency treatment
์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค: emergency room
์‘๊ธ‰์ฐจ: ambulance

๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ์ œ๋„ 
ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ์•„์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 2๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง์žฅ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€์–‘์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Health Insurance System
Korea operates a health insurance system in which individuals pay a fixed monthly premium based on their income and assets. By enrolling in the health insurance system, people can receive medical services such as disease-related examinations, treatments, and childbirth at a lower cost, as the National Health Insurance Service covers a portion of the expenses at hospitals and pharmacies. Employees at workplaces are generally eligible for a free health check-up once every two years. All citizens are required to enroll in the health insurance system, which is divided into workplace subscribers and regional subscribers. Family members of workplace or regional subscribers can also receive the same health insurance benefits as dependents if certain conditions are met.
๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ: insurance premium
๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค: to pay, to submit (fees or dues)
-์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ: according to, based on
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ (National Health Insurance Service): National Health Insurance Service
๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค: to bear, to cover (costs or responsibility)
๊ฐ€์ž…์ž: subscriber, enrollee
ํ˜œํƒ: benefit, privilege
ํ”ผ๋ถ€์–‘์ž: dependent
๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค: to be the same, identical

์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? Are foreigners also eligible to join the health insurance system?

์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์— ํ”ผ๋ถ€์–‘์ž๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ (๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„ ์ž๋…€, ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋™๋„ ๋“ฑ๋ก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ) ํ”ผ๋ถ€์–‘์ž ํ™•์ธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์— ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. (ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ : ํ”ผ๋ถ€์–‘์ž ์ž๊ฒฉ ์ทจ๋“ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ). ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ์ง์žฅ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž์™€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์–‘์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2019๋…„ 7์›” 16์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์–ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Among foreigners who have completed foreigner registration, those who work at a workplace where health insurance is applied or are employed as public officials become workplace subscribers. If a spouse is a workplace subscriber, one can be registered as a dependent under the spouse’s health insurance (in addition to the spouse, underage children and parents can also be registered). The necessary documents to verify dependent status should be submitted to the National Health Insurance Service. (Required documents: Dependent Eligibility Application Form, a copy of the Foreigner Registration Card, and a Certificate of Family Relations.) Among those who have completed foreigner registration, individuals who are not workplace subscribers or dependents but have resided in Korea for more than six months must enroll in regional health insurance. From July 16, 2019, anyone who stays in Korea for more than six months is classified as a regional subscriber and is automatically enrolled in the health insurance system and required to pay insurance premiums.

์ ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค: to be applied, to be applicable
์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ: workplace, business establishment, company
๊ณต๋ฌด์›: public official, government employee
์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค: to be hired, to be recruited
๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž: spouse
ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค: to correspond to, to be applicable to
์ž๊ฒฉ ์ทจ๋“ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ: eligibility acquisition application form (or: application form for acquiring qualification/status)

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ -  New book] Lesson 7: ๋ณต์ง€ Welfare

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New book] Lesson 7: ๋ณต์ง€ Welfare

 

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ] Lesson 7: ๋ณต์ง€ Welfare

01. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ œ๋„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? What kinds of social welfare systems are there in Korea?

์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜ 
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ถ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€์กฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜, ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ณดํ—˜, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—ฐ๊ธˆ, ์‚ฐ์—…์žฌํ•ด๋ณด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Social Insurance
In Korea, various social welfare systems have been established to ensure that citizens can enjoy at least a minimum standard of human dignity in life.
Korea’s social welfare system is largely divided into social insurance and public assistance.
Social insurance is a system in which citizens are required to enroll by law in order to prepare for potential future risks.
This includes health insurance, employment insurance, the national pension, and industrial accident compensation insurance.
๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค: to prepare for, to guard against, to be ready for
๊ณ ์šฉ๋ณดํ—˜: Employment Insurance / Unemployment Insurance
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—ฐ๊ธˆ: National Pension
์‚ฐ์—…์žฌํ•ด๋ณด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜: Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance

๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ 
์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์› ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Health Insurance
You can receive partial support for medical expenses when you go to the hospital due to illness.

๊ณ ์šฉ๋ณดํ—˜ 
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Employment Insurance
You can receive financial support for a certain period if you are dismissed from your job.

ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋‹ค: to be dismissed, to be fired
๊ธˆ์ „์ : financial, monetary

๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—ฐ๊ธˆ 
๋‚˜์ด๋“ค์–ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
National Pension
When you get older and it becomes difficult to earn an income, you can receive a fixed monthly amount as living expenses.

์‚ฐ์—…์žฌํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณ‘์›๋น„ ๋“ฑ ํ”ผํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance
If you are injured in an accident while working at a company, you can receive compensation for damages such as hospital expenses..

๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€์กฐ
๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€์กฐ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด์žฅ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„, ๊ต์œก๋น„, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋“์ด ์ตœ์ € ์ƒ๊ณ„๋น„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ๋ณด์žฅ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€์› ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Public Assistance
Public assistance is a system in which the national or local government provides support such as living expenses, education costs, and medical expenses to ensure a basic standard of living for people in need.
Low-income individuals whose income is below the minimum cost of living can receive living expense support through the National Basic Livelihood Security Program.

์ˆ˜์ค€: standard, level
์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต: low-income class, low-income group
์ƒ๊ณ„๋น„: living expenses, cost of living
์†Œ๋“: income

๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ์ƒ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ง€์› ์ œ๋„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ™”์žฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€ ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is also an emergency welfare support system that assists low-income households facing sudden difficulties in maintaining their livelihood.
For example, if the main income earner is seriously injured or falls ill and becomes unable to work, or if a fire or similar disaster makes it difficult to continue living in their home or building, they can call the relevant department of the local government or the Ministry of Health and Welfare call center to receive assistance.

๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค: sudden, unexpected
๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค: to experience, to suffer, to be subjected to
์ƒ๊ณ„: livelihood, means of living
๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค: difficult, troubled, in hardship
์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ: call center

์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”
ํƒœํ’, ์ง€์ง„, ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
Is there a way to receive help even in disaster situations such as typhoons, earthquakes, or infectious disease outbreaks?

ํƒœํ’, ์ง€์ง„, ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ํ™•์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•œ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2020๋…„ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ -19๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ๋‚œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์ด ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์žฌ๋‚œ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž ๋“ฑ ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ฐ€์ •์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„ ์‹ ์ฒญ๊ณผ์ • ์—†์ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์นด๋“œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ, ์†Œ๋น„์ฟ ํฐ, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

In disaster situations such as typhoons, earthquakes, or the spread of infectious diseases, the government or local authorities may temporarily provide disaster-related financial support. A notable example is in 2020, when COVID-19 spread across Korea, disaster relief funds were distributed as a way to support affected individuals and stimulate the economy.
The government’s emergency disaster relief funds were given in cash to vulnerable households—such as recipients of the National Basic Livelihood Security Program—without a separate application process. For other households, the funds were provided upon application in the form of card points, consumer coupons, or local community gift certificates.

์žฌ๋‚œ์ƒํ™ฉ: disaster situation
์ง€์ง„: earthquake
์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘: infectious disease
ํ™•์‚ฐ: spread, expansion
์ง€์›๊ธˆ: support fund, financial aid
๊ฐ์—ผ: infection
ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”: revitalization, activation
์ทจ์•ฝ๊ฐ€์ •: vulnerable household
๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž: recipient of the National Basic Livelihood Security Program
๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€: the rest, the remaining
์นด๋“œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ: card points
์†Œ๋น„์ฟ ํฐ: consumer coupon
์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ: gift certificate, voucher

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New book] Lesson 6: ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋†์ดŒ Cities and Rural Areas

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New book] Lesson 6: ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋†์ดŒ Cities and Rural Areas

 


[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ] Lesson 6: ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋†์ดŒ Cities and Rural Areas

01. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? What are the distinctive features of cities in Korea?

๋„์‹œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™” Characteristics and changes of cities
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œํ™”๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ด์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ 90%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด, ๋Œ€ํ•™, ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์„ค, ๋ฌธํ™” ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.

Urbanization in Korea began in earnest after industrialization took place in the 1960s. From the 1970s, more than half of the population began living in cities, and today, over 90% of the total population resides in urban areas. Cities offer a convenient lifestyle as they are home to many businesses, universities, public institutions, medical facilities, and cultural facilities...

๋„์‹œํ™”: urbanization
์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”: industrialization
์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค: to be achieved, to be carried out, to be formed
๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ : full-scale, in earnest (complete in form and actively carried out)
์ธ๊ตฌ: population
์ ˆ๋ฐ˜: half, one-half
๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด: company, enterprise

์„œ์šธ, ์ธ์ฒœ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์€ ๊ตญํ†  ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ์•ฝ 12% ์ •๋„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 50%๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œํ™” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ, ๋Œ€์ „ ์šธ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi, which make up the capital region, account for only about 12% of the national land area, but approximately 50% of the total population lives there, making it a representative urbanized area. Many people also live in regional metropolitan cities such as Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, Daejeon, and Ulsan.

์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ: capital region (the capital and its surrounding areas)
๊ตญํ† : national territory (land under a country's sovereignty)
๋ฉด์ : area, land area
๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค: to be no more than, to be merely
๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ: metropolitan city (a large city directly governed by the central government)

๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠนํžˆ ์„œ์šธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์‚ฐ, ํ–‰์ • ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ฒœ, ๊ณต์—… ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ฒœ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋‘์ฒœ, ์˜ค์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ๋„์‹œํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

To disperse the functions concentrated in major cities, many satellite cities have been developed, especially around Seoul. Bundang and Ilsan serve residential functions, Gwacheon handles administrative functions, Ansan and Bucheon are known for their industrial areas, and Dongducheon and Osan are examples of areas with military facilities. Recently, a phenomenon of counter-urbanization has also emerged, as people move to areas surrounding major cities in search of cleaner and more pleasant environments.

๋ถ„์‚ฐ: dispersion, distribution
์œ„์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ: satellite city (a medium or small city located around a major city, sharing part of its functions)
๊ตฐ์‚ฌ: military
์พŒ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค: pleasant, comfortable, refreshing
์—ญ-: reverse, counter- (a prefix indicating reversal of order or method, or something opposite)

๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋Œ€์ฑ… Urban problems and solutions
๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์ฃผํƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต ํ˜ผ์žก, ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ๋ถ€์กฑ, ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์‹œ์„ค ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ ํ™•์ถฉ, ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ํ™˜์Šน ํ• ์ธ, ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ „์šฉ ์ฐจ๋กœ์ œ, ํ˜ผ์žก ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ, ์ˆ˜์งˆ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ์•ฝ, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ, ์ผํšŒ์šฉํ’ˆ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ฃผํƒ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ก์€ ์ฃผํƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ณต ์ž„๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ ๋ณด๊ธ‰, ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฑด์„ค, ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Urban problems occur in many cities. Traffic, environment, and housing issues are representative examples. To address traffic problems such as congestion, lack of public transportation, and insufficient parking facilities, measures such as expanding public transportation systems, transfer discounts for public transport, exclusive bus lanes, and congestion charges are being implemented. To solve environmental problems like air pollution and water pollution, efforts are being made to save energy, separate waste for recycling, and regulate disposable products. Meanwhile, to resolve housing shortages and problems with old housing, measures such as providing public rental housing, building new towns, and carrying out urban redevelopment projects are being undertaken.

๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค: to occur, to arise, to happen
ํ˜ผ์žก: congestion, crowding, disorder
ํ™•์ถฉ: expansion, reinforcement, enhancement
์ „์šฉ ์ฐจ๋กœ์ œ: exclusive bus lane system
์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค: to implement, to carry out
ํ†ตํ–‰: passage, traffic, circulation
ํ˜ผ์žก ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ: congestion charge (a toll imposed on private vehicles driving through congested areas)
์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ: private car, family car
๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ: air pollution
์ˆ˜์งˆ ์˜ค์—ผ: water pollution
๊ทœ์ œ: regulation, restriction, control
๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค: to devote (one’s effort, attention), to tilt, to lean
๋‚ก๋‹ค: to be old, worn-out
๊ฑด์„ค: construction
์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ: redevelopment, reconstruction

์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”
๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ™• ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„ (๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์˜๋„ ๊นก๊นก์ด ๋งˆ์„)
Our Neighborhood Transformed by Urban Regeneration Projects (Kkangkkangi Village, Yeongdo, Busan)

๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ์˜๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊นก๊นก์ด ๋งˆ์„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์กฐ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋„์‹œ ์•ˆ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚™ํ›„๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Kkangkkangi Village in Yeongdo District, Busan, was once a prosperous area where the nation’s first shipyard was established. Although development in the area has since fallen behind, the recent restoration of its historic facilities has led to an increase in tourist visits. Urban regeneration projects aim to revitalize declining areas within a city by introducing new functions. Through such efforts, previously underdeveloped areas are experiencing positive effects such as increased tourism and job opportunities, bringing new vitality to the region.

์žฌ์ƒ: restoration, regeneration, recovery
ํ™•: drastically, suddenly, intensely
๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค: to change, to become different
์กฐ์„ ์†Œ: shipyard
๋ฒˆ์˜: prosperity, flourishing
๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค: to enjoy (benefits, prosperity, etc.)
๋’ค์ณ์ง€๋‹ค: to fall behind, to lag behind
์ •๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค: to reorganize, to renovate, to overhaul
๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค: to introduce, to adopt
์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๋‹ค: to decline, to deteriorate
์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค: to revive, to raise up, to bring about
๋‚™ํ›„๋˜๋‹ค: to become underdeveloped, to be left behind
ํ™œ๊ธฐ: vitality, energy, liveliness

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New book] Lesson 5: ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ Housing

[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ - New book] Lesson 5: ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ Housing

 


[KIIP 5 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ] Lesson 5: ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ Housing

01. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ? What types of housing do Koreans mostly live in?

์ง‘์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ
Types of Housing

ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ๋… ์ฃผํƒ(์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฃผํƒ, ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ฃผํƒ ๋“ฑ)๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฃผํƒ(๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ, ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ ์ฃผํƒ, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋“ฑ)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋… ์ฃผํƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง‘์„ ํ•œ ์ฑ„์”ฉ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง€์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋… ์ฃผํƒ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ฃผํƒ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ฃผํƒ์€ 3์ธต ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์€ ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™ ์ฃผํƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง‘์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ, ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ ์ฃผํƒ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ ์ฃผํƒ์€ 4์ธต ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ข… ์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต์—๋„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ ์ฃผํƒ์€ ๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋” ๋„“๋‹ค. ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” 5์ธต ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฃผํƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.

The types of housing in which Koreans live can be largely divided into single-family housing (general houses, multi-household houses, etc.) and multi-family housing (multi-unit houses, row houses, apartments, etc.). A single-family house usually refers to a type of house built individually so that one household can live independently. Single-family housing also includes multi-household houses that are built to allow several households to live in separate, independent spaces. A multi-household house is a building with three floors or less, where the entire ownership belongs to the landlord, and the other households live there as tenants. Multi-family housing refers to a type of house in which multiple households can live independently within one building. Examples include multi-unit houses, row houses, and apartments. Unlike multi-household houses, in multi-unit houses, each part of the building is owned by different individuals. A row house is a house of four floors or less, and sometimes includes residential space on the first basement floor. Row houses tend to have a larger total building area than multi-unit houses. Apartments are multi-family houses with five floors or more and are often built on a large scale to accommodate hundreds or even thousands of households.

๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ฃผํƒ: multi-household house, house for multiple families
๊ณต๋™ ์ฃผํƒ: multi-family housing, collective housing (a type of housing built to allow two or more households to live separately within one building)
๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ: multi-unit house
์—ฐ๋ฆฝ ์ฃผํƒ: row house
์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ: ownership
์„ธ: rent (the act of paying to borrow and use another person’s property or building)
๋ฉด์ : area, floor space
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ: hundreds
์ˆ˜์ฒœ: thousands

์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”
Changes in Housing Culture

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ๋… ์ฃผํƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹จ๋… ์ฃผํƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต๋™ ์ฃผํƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ง€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ, ์ฒด๋ ฅ ๋‹จ๋ จ์‹ค ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธต๊ฐ„ ์†Œ์Œ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด ์›ƒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” 1์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, 2์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›๋ฃธ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œํ˜• ์ฃผํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„ ๋…ธ๋…„์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ „์› ์ฃผํƒ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The housing style in Korea is changing rapidly. In the past, most houses were single-family homes, but as the population concentrated in cities, the number of households living in multi-family housing has surpassed those in single-family houses. In particular, apartments are usually built in locations with convenient transportation and are equipped with various amenities such as playgrounds and fitness rooms, so many people prefer living in apartments. However, conflicts between neighbors can become serious due to inter-floor noise. Recently, as the number of one-person and two-person households increases, the demand for studio apartments and small houses is also growing. Some people who are preparing for retirement or who want to live in a pleasant natural environment build and live in country houses in quiet areas near big cities.

๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ: generally, in general
๋†€์ดํ„ฐ: playground
์ฒด๋ ฅ: physical strength
๋‹จ๋ จ: training, discipline
๊ฐ–์ถ”๋‹ค: to be equipped with, to have
์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค: to prefer
์ˆ˜์š”: demand
์พŒ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค: pleasant, comfortable
์ „์› ์ฃผํƒ: country house, rural house
ํ•œ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค: quiet, tranquil, peaceful

์ผ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”:
๊ณต๊ณต ์ž„๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ์ด๋ž€? What is Public Rental Housing?

๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ง‘๊ฐ’์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ์ง€์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋“ค์ด ์‹ผ ๊ฐ’์— ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ž„๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ, ์‹ ํ˜ผ๋ถ€๋ถ€, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ดˆ๋…„์ƒ (์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ) ๋“ฑ ์ Š์€ ์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž„๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ (ํ–‰๋ณต ์ฃผํƒ), ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋…๊ฑฐ๋…ธ์ธ (ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž„๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ(๊ณต๊ณต ์‹ค๋ฒ„ ์ฃผํƒ), ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ํ•œ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž„๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Because housing prices in large cities are expensive, it is difficult for ordinary people to find homes. Therefore, the government builds multi-family housing such as apartments so that people who are economically disadvantaged can buy or rent homes at low prices. Public rental housing is provided not only for groups in need of social protection such as basic livelihood security recipients, but also for young people including university students, newlyweds, and entry-level workers (people who have recently started working) through rental housing (Happy Housing). There is also rental housing (Public Silver Housing) for low-income elderly people living alone, as well as rental housing for multicultural families and single-parent families, supporting housing stability for a variety of people.

๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž: basic livelihood security recipient
๊ณ„์ธต: social class, stratum, group
์‚ฌํšŒ์ดˆ๋…„์ƒ: entry-level worker, newcomer to society
์ Š์€ ์ธต: younger generation, young people
๋…๊ฑฐ๋…ธ์ธ: elderly person living alone