V+ 은/ㄴ 적이 없어요. Indicate the absence of past experience.

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혼자 여행을 한 적이 있어요?

Have you travelled alone before?

아니요, 혼자 여행을 한 적이 없어요. 서연 씨는요?

No, I have not travelled alone before. How about you Ms. Seoyon?

저는 혼자 여행을 자주 해요. 혼자 여행하면 마음대로 구경하고 쉴 수 있어서 좋아요.

I travel alone frequently. It's nice to be able to look around and take a rest at my disposal if I travel alone.

저도 혼자 여행을 해 보고 싶어요.

I would like to travel alone.

V+ 은/ㄴ 적이 없어요.

It is used to indicate the absence of past experience.

저는 상을 받은 적이 없어요.

I have not received a prize before.

저는 외국에 산 적이 없어요.

I have not lived in a foreign country before.

저는 염색을 한 적이 없어요.

I have not dyed my hair before.

Related words

마음대로 at one's disposal

상을 받다 to receive a prize

외국 a foreign country

염색 to dye

Source: Yonsei University. Korean Language Institute

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